Garcinia kola, commonly known as bitter kola, is a multipurpose tree species native to the tropical rainforests of West and Central Africa. This study explores its exploitation patterns, economic significance, and traditional uses in the East and Central regions of Cameroon, where it plays a vital role in local livelihoods, traditional medicine, and cultural practices. Despite its high socio-economic importance, Garcinia kola faces increasing pressure from over-harvesting and habitat loss.
Drawing on field surveys and ethnobotanical interviews with local communities and traders, the research quantifies the volumes harvested, documents the range of traditional uses — from medicinal applications to ceremonial purposes — and identifies the main income-generating pathways associated with the species. The study also assesses the sustainability of current harvesting practices and the degree to which forest management policies adequately protect this valuable resource.
The findings underscore the urgent need for community-based management strategies that ensure the long-term availability of Garcinia kola while supporting the livelihoods of forest-dependent populations. BCL’s work in the region aligns closely with this objective, promoting sustainable non-timber forest product (NTFP) management as a cornerstone of biodiversity conservation and rural development in Cameroon.
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